The FOB terms clearly delineate the responsibilities and risk transfer between the seller and the buyer in international trade. It is recommended that enterprises make reasonable decisions when selecting suitable shipping terms based on the characteristics of the goods and the mode of transport.
This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various costs that the seller must bear under FOB shipping terms, including local charges at the port of origin, shipping fees, and related surcharges, as well as local charges at the destination port. It also discusses the issue of insurance cost allocation, helping sellers clearly understand their responsibility for cost sharing to enhance collaboration efficiency.
This article interprets shipping terminology within charter contracts to assist maritime operators in understanding loading and unloading requirements and associated risks.
LAY/CAN is a crucial clause in a charter party, defining the period within which a vessel must arrive at the loading port. Understanding its meaning and function helps charterers protect their rights and shipowners fulfill their obligations, thereby regulating the shipping market and mitigating potential risks. This article provides an in-depth analysis of LAY/CAN and compares it with Shipment Date and Late Come, aiming to enhance your knowledge of shipping practices. It is essential for navigating the complexities of charter agreements and minimizing disputes related to vessel arrival and cargo loading timelines.
This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.
This article explains common terms in international shipping, specifically CY/FO, CY/CY, and CY/LO. By clarifying these terms, exporters and importers can better understand the allocation of costs, allowing for more effective management of expenses and risks. Mastering these terms will enhance trading efficiency and financial management capabilities.
This article summarizes key considerations in the LCL cargo shipping process, including the flexibility of choosing shipping companies, details of transport terms, accurate cargo information, and cost accounting. It aims to help businesses avoid potential risks and enhance logistics efficiency.
This guide systematically introduces key terms and costs in the field of international freight, including trade terms, cost compositions, shipping documents, billing units, and container-related terminology. By delving into this information, it aids businesses in enhancing transportation efficiency, avoiding cost misunderstandings, and strengthening industry competitiveness.
This article provides a detailed analysis of important professional terms in the logistics industry, including procurement personnel, hazardous materials shipping processes, breakbulk cargo, customs inspection, and customs documentation. Through the interpretation of these professional terms, the article aims to help readers better understand the complexity of logistics operations and the specific operational processes involved.
